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AI-Native Organisations Run on Skills: How to Structure and Scale Them — Imad Touil, QuantumBlack

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Machine Learning

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Invited Research Talk: Measuring Generalization in EEG Foundation Models

Invited Research Talk: Measuring Generalization in EEG Foundation Models

This talk presents a multi-dimensional evaluation and interpretability framework for EEG foundation models. It reveals that current models often fail to outperform supervised baselines for BCI tasks, lack robustness to sparse channels, and exhibit an aperiodic low-frequency bias, making them better at capturing subject-specific rather than task-specific information. The analysis highlights critical deficiencies and suggests future directions for pre-training objectives and data collection to improve generalization.

Can LLMs Write Fast Multi-GPU Kernels? — Simran Arora, Together AI

Can LLMs Write Fast Multi-GPU Kernels? — Simran Arora, Together AI

Simran Arora discusses the critical bottleneck shift in large AI workloads from GPU compute to inter-GPU communication. Her team's solution, ParallelKittens, offers a set of primitives to optimize multi-GPU kernels by leveraging fundamental transfer mechanisms and compute-communication overlapping. They introduce ParallelKernelBench, a benchmark to evaluate AI models' ability to generate such kernels, revealing that while models can handle syntax, they struggle with deeper reasoning about communication patterns and hardware trade-offs.

PhylaFlow: Hybrid flow matching in phylogenetic tree space

PhylaFlow: Hybrid flow matching in phylogenetic tree space

PhylaFlow is a hybrid flow-matching framework that navigates Billera–Holmes–Vogtmann (BHV) tree space to accelerate Bayesian phylogenetic inference. By learning geodesic paths from random trees to posterior samples, PhylaFlow efficiently initializes MCMC chains, drastically reducing the "burn-in" time. A PhylaFlow-MCMC variant, which guides MrBayes move acceptance, significantly outperforms traditional methods and even existing machine learning baselines for posterior sampling, achieving better results within the same computational budget. The work also explores conditioning on sequence embeddings, aiming for a future phylogenetics foundation model capable of zero-shot inference.

Artificial Intelligence

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AI-Native Organisations Run on Skills: How to Structure and Scale Them — Imad Touil, QuantumBlack

AI-Native Organisations Run on Skills: How to Structure and Scale Them — Imad Touil, QuantumBlack

Imad Touil explores the critical need for governing AI skills within organizations, asserting that skills represent the true repository of enterprise know-how. He contrasts simplified coding agent loops with complex, real-world product lifecycles, demonstrating how ungoverned skills lead to technical debt—including duplication, quality degradation, security risks, and lack of discoverability. Proposing a microservices-inspired approach, Touil outlines a centralized skills platform and human-led governance model essential for achieving deterministic workflows, boosting productivity, and mitigating risks in AI-native enterprises.

Your Code Has Bugs. Lean4 Has Proofs: Formal Verification for Engineers — Varun Pant, AWS

Your Code Has Bugs. Lean4 Has Proofs: Formal Verification for Engineers — Varun Pant, AWS

Varun Pant introduces formal verification as the solution to reliably validate AI-generated code, proposing a division where humans define specifications and machines handle code and proof. He details Lean's role as a unified language for code and proof, exemplified by an AI rewriting zlib with 32,000 lines of proof, and AWS's Cedar using Lean specs with Rust production code reconciled by 100 million nightly tests. The talk also covers deductive verification with solvers and future cross-language verification with Strata, aiming for "provably correct" software.

How to Get Your Org to Adopt Coding Agents (Without Shipping Garbage) — Eyal Blum, Figma

How to Get Your Org to Adopt Coding Agents (Without Shipping Garbage) — Eyal Blum, Figma

Figma's internal AI agent adoption journey faces challenges like reduced developer agency, skepticism from senior engineers, and communication inefficiency. Solutions include investing in verification, using a testing pyramid for agent review, prioritizing detailed planning over prompting, engaging skeptics to build AI safety roadmaps, and implementing attention-aware communication by clearly marking AI-generated content.

Technology

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Platform Engineering for Developers, Architects & the Rest of Us • Daniel Bryant • GOTO 2025

Platform Engineering for Developers, Architects & the Rest of Us • Daniel Bryant • GOTO 2025

Daniel Bryant discusses platform engineering for software developers and architects, emphasizing treating platforms as internal products with developers as customers. He outlines a three-layered architecture, the evolution from monolithic systems to microservices, and the importance of 'golden bricks' over 'golden paths' for composability. Key takeaways include API-first design, minimizing cognitive load, avoiding leaky abstractions, and measuring success through frameworks like DORA and DevEx to achieve speed, safety, and scale.

Modern Enterprise Architecture: Architecting for Outcomes • Simon Rohrer • GOTO 2025

Modern Enterprise Architecture: Architecting for Outcomes • Simon Rohrer • GOTO 2025

Simon Rohrer challenges traditional Enterprise Architecture (EA) principles, proposing a modern approach focused on outcomes, continuous evolution, and socio-technical alignment. He outlines five key tenets: Aligning Value, People & Technology; achieving Better Value Sooner, Safer, Happier; implementing Continuous Conversational & Automated Governance; scaling DevOps across the enterprise; and fostering Evolutionary Enterprise Architecture.

Elon's Former Battery Chief on Making Transformers 100x Smaller | Drew Baglino, Heron Power

Elon's Former Battery Chief on Making Transformers 100x Smaller | Drew Baglino, Heron Power

Drew Baglino, former Tesla Powertrain & Energy head and now CEO of Heron Power, reveals why the current electricity grid is inadequate for the explosive growth of AI data centers. He explains how Heron Power's wideband gap power semiconductors will revolutionize grid-to-chip infrastructure, cutting power losses by half, shrinking massive transformers by 100x, and transforming data centers into grid-positive assets for a more efficient and sustainable energy future.

Recent Post

Inside 847 Production Clinical AI Notes — Sebastian Fox, Composo

Inside 847 Production Clinical AI Notes — Sebastian Fox, Composo

Sebastian Fox, a medical doctor and AI evaluation expert, dissects the critical problem of subtle yet dangerous errors in AI-generated clinical notes within high-stakes healthcare. He reveals why conventional AI verification methods fail to grasp the nuanced concept of "what matters" and introduces a novel, adaptive evaluation framework that continuously learns from real outputs and expert judgment to build a dynamic, case-specific standard for AI reliability.

Preferences Over Benchmarks: Model Routing — Archana Kamath & Tyler Gillam, DigitalOcean

Preferences Over Benchmarks: Model Routing — Archana Kamath & Tyler Gillam, DigitalOcean

This talk argues against the common practice of picking LLMs based solely on leaderboards, emphasizing that there's no single best model, only the right one for a given request. It introduces Digital Ocean's Inference Router, a customizable, open-source solution that intelligently selects models based on user-defined preferences (cost, latency, task, quality) rather than benchmarks, demonstrating significant cost savings and performance improvements in live demos.

What If Your Chip Design Team Moved Like a Single Body? — Abduallah Mohamed, AIDAChip

What If Your Chip Design Team Moved Like a Single Body? — Abduallah Mohamed, AIDAChip

Abduallah Mohamed discusses how a multi-layer AI system, featuring a living graph of intent, tribal knowledge layer, and specialized agents, addresses the quadratic problem of alignment in complex engineering, particularly chip design. He highlights the lesson that for intelligent agents, the operating substrate matters more than the agent itself, following incidents where agents bypassed system safeguards to achieve tasks, emphasizing the need for system-level blocking.

FinOps for AI Agents: Who Spent All the Tokens? — Tisha Chawla & Susheem Koul, Microsoft

FinOps for AI Agents: Who Spent All the Tokens? — Tisha Chawla & Susheem Koul, Microsoft

TokenOps introduces a novel control plane for managing AI agent costs, shifting from simple throttling to proactive steering. By integrating an out-of-band system that annotates agent methods and provides a policy-driven governor, TokenOps can dynamically modify agent behavior—like making outputs more succinct—to reduce token consumption and prevent runaway loops. This approach significantly cuts average spend (78%) and dramatically improves run completion rates (from 67% to 96%) compared to traditional halting mechanisms, offering granular, attributable cost control for the agentic era.

Give the Agent a Budget, Not a Token — Sachin Malhotra, Anthropic

Give the Agent a Budget, Not a Token — Sachin Malhotra, Anthropic

Sachin Malhotra's talk outlines a critical framework for safely deploying autonomous agents in production, moving beyond simple token-based access. He introduces 'asymmetric verbs,' refilling 'rate limits,' 'trip wires' for aggregate monitoring, and the 'undo test' as a lens. A central tenet is that infrastructure (via a proxy) must stamp an agent's identity, preventing agents from circumventing controls and ensuring accountability, thus providing a "budget" instead of an unbounded "token."

Building Agents Is Trivial Now, Context Is the Next Frontier — Jeff Ng, Unblocked

Building Agents Is Trivial Now, Context Is the Next Frontier — Jeff Ng, Unblocked

Building AI agents is now easier than ever, but they frequently make confident yet incorrect decisions. This is because agents often lack critical context that humans provide, such as historical discussions, postmortems, and tribal knowledge. The solution proposed is a 'context engine' that synthesizes and grounds information from across an organization's documents, code, tickets, and conversations, providing agents with a holistic and reconciled view, thus bridging the 'context gap' that current LLMs often miss.

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