Tokenless

Tokenless

Your AI Agent Starts Every Session Like a New Hire - Killian Carlsen-Phelan, Sonar

Interactive discovery

Explore the topic map

Follow the connections between themes, people, and ideas across the Tokenless archive in an interactive topic modeling map.

Open the map Browse posts

Machine Learning

View All
Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

EXL developed an advanced fraud detection system that augments XGBoost with Graph Neural Network (GNN) embeddings. Traditional tabular models struggle to capture fraud signals residing in transaction neighborhoods. The system's innovative design includes meticulous sampling strategies, disjoint monthly graph construction for leakage control, and a GraphSAGE architecture that aggregates mean, max, and standard deviation of neighbor features to detect subtle fraud patterns. Emphasizing explainability for regulatory compliance and analyst trust, it also features a highly optimized serving architecture achieving 3ms P99 latency, pivoting to edge prediction to reduce cache footprint from 60GB to 2-3GB. This led to a 27-33% relative lift in true positive rates and a projected $65 million incremental fraud capture.

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

Tarun Sunkaraneni from Amazon AGI shows how a multimodal SFT pipeline that spent about 85% of its time waiting on data was brought to roughly 90% GPU utilization. He walks through concurrency with asyncio and Ray actors, prefetching, zero-copy transfer via Ray's object store, and a network-card bottleneck that appears only at scale, and argues that the hardest part of training throughput is often keeping GPUs fed rather than optimizing the model.

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Snorkel AI and UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab show that a 4B Qwen3 model, trained with reinforcement learning for under $500 using the rLLM framework, beats its 235B sibling on expert-validated financial question answering built from SEC 10-K filings. The talk covers the FinQA dataset construction and verification, common failure modes of frontier models, transfer to multi-table and general tool-use tasks, and ablations showing that simple data and binary rewards outperform more elaborate setups, since the real bottleneck is disciplined tool use rather than reasoning depth.

Artificial Intelligence

View All
Your AI Agent Starts Every Session Like a New Hire - Killian Carlsen-Phelan, Sonar

Your AI Agent Starts Every Session Like a New Hire - Killian Carlsen-Phelan, Sonar

Killian Carlsen-Phelan of Sonar introduces Sonar Vortex, a plugin that gives coding agents a map of a codebase and its guidelines before they write, then deterministically verifies every edit. In a live demo, it catches a temp-file permissions bug that the agent's own tests missed and rejects the agent's first fix.

Please Stop Telling Your AI to “Search Harder”

Please Stop Telling Your AI to “Search Harder”

A discussion of how agent-driven traffic overwhelms APIs, gateways, and cloud infrastructure built for predictable load. It compares microservices with agent workloads, revisits SaaS multi-tenancy, and examines Agent Substrate's actor and worker model for suspend-and-resume agent sessions, with a critical view of whether most users will ever need this layer directly.

Why AI Could Turn Small Law Firms Into Billion-Dollar Businesses

Why AI Could Turn Small Law Firms Into Billion-Dollar Businesses

Eve CEO Jay Madheswaran joins a16z's Alex Rampell to explain how AI is automating plaintiff law end to end, expanding access to legal representation by making previously uneconomical cases viable, and why the economics point toward outcome-based pricing, agent-to-agent negotiation, and a fundamentally different law firm structure.

Technology

View All
Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Erin Price-Wright and Connor Love unpack the AD50 and the rebuilding of America's industrial base, covering how defense demand is financing manufacturing capacity for commercial markets, how AI is reshaping factory economics, how a new generation of founders applies lessons from SpaceX, Tesla, Anduril, and Palantir to mining, energy, and manufacturing, and why private capital is now willing to fund physical infrastructure before government demand is guaranteed.

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban and Julie Yoo discuss how transparency, direct contracting, and AI could reshape healthcare economics, from Cost Plus Drugs and modular pod manufacturing to personalized medicine, the future of physicians, and advice for founders who want to use AI to learn rather than to stop thinking.

Exploits Now Beat Patches: Open Source Security in the AI Era - Patrick Smyth, Chainguard

Exploits Now Beat Patches: Open Source Security in the AI Era - Patrick Smyth, Chainguard

Patrick Smyth of Chainguard examines how frontier AI has compressed the time between vulnerability disclosure and exploitation, leaving 30-day remediation cycles obsolete. The talk covers AI-assisted attacks, waves of supply chain malware, four attack surfaces spanning malware, known CVEs, zero days, and side doors like CI/CD, developer laptops, and agent skills, and practical defenses including cooldown periods, faster CVE remediation, and signing artifacts with SLSA and Sigstore.

Recent Post

Green AI: Making Machine Learning Environmentally Sustainable • Charles Humble • YOW! 2025

Green AI: Making Machine Learning Environmentally Sustainable • Charles Humble • YOW! 2025

Charles Humble explores the significant environmental impact of AI, particularly generative AI, on global carbon emissions. He offers practical, actionable strategies across the entire AI lifecycle—from project planning and data collection to training and deployment—to reduce this footprint. Key recommendations include questioning the necessity of AI solutions, choosing open-source models, leveraging carbon-aware computing for demand shifting, employing model compression techniques like distillation and quantization, and integrating sustainability as a fundamental architectural principle in software engineering.

What Actually Makes an Algorithm Terrifying (with Cathy O'Neil)

What Actually Makes an Algorithm Terrifying (with Cathy O'Neil)

Dr. Cathy O'Neil, author of "Weapons of Math Destruction," asserts that terrifying algorithms are defined by secrecy, unaccountability, and a lack of opt-out, not mathematical complexity. She details how Taylorism's labor degradation now extends to white-collar jobs via AI surveillance. O'Neil discusses her firms, ORCAA and OCEAN, which provide statistical evidence for lawsuits against tech giants and advocate for algorithmic accountability through "cockpits" of metrics and transparent auditing, urging collective action against unchecked technological power.

Llama.cpp vs vLLM: Which Local LLM Engine Actually Scales?

Llama.cpp vs vLLM: Which Local LLM Engine Actually Scales?

Explore the strengths and optimal use cases of `llama.cpp` and `vLLM` for local LLM inference. `llama.cpp` excels on consumer hardware with optimizations like quantization and CPU support, while `vLLM` is designed for production-scale efficiency with features like continuous batching and speculative decoding on high-performance accelerators.

AI Agents for Performance: Ship Faster, Pay Less — Rajat Shah, Netflix

AI Agents for Performance: Ship Faster, Pay Less — Rajat Shah, Netflix

Rajat Shah details Netflix's approach to automating performance engineering using AI agents. He describes how an agent can read production profiling data, identify quadratic inefficiencies, propose code fixes, and validate them via canary deployments. The talk highlights the importance of a shared anti-pattern catalog and shifting from reactive bug fixing to proactive prevention by integrating AI early in the development cycle, emphasizing foundational automation and structured autonomy levels.

Sam Altman: "Never a Better Time to Do a Startup"

Sam Altman: "Never a Better Time to Do a Startup"

Sam Altman, co-founder and CEO of OpenAI, reflects on the evolution of startups from YC's first batch to the current AI-driven era. He discusses the unprecedented opportunities for ambitious founders, the critical role of startups in distributing AI's power, the importance of conviction against conventional wisdom, and the rapid advancements in AI models, while also addressing safety concerns and envisioning an optimistic future for human agency.

Boris Cherny: Building Claude Code

Boris Cherny: Building Claude Code

Boris Cherny, creator of Claude Code, discusses the transformative capabilities of Opus 5, highlighting its prompt injection resistance and long-task execution. He delves into Claude Code's empirical development philosophy of "unhobbling" AI by constantly adapting to new model generations, and shares insights on how to build advanced AI products using higher-level tasks, self-verification, and dynamic workflows to orchestrate thousands of agents.

← PreviousNext →

Stay In The Loop! Subscribe to Our Newsletter.

Get updates straight to your inbox. No spam, just useful content.