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Machine Learning

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Invited Research Talk: Measuring Generalization in EEG Foundation Models

Invited Research Talk: Measuring Generalization in EEG Foundation Models

This talk presents a multi-dimensional evaluation and interpretability framework for EEG foundation models. It reveals that current models often fail to outperform supervised baselines for BCI tasks, lack robustness to sparse channels, and exhibit an aperiodic low-frequency bias, making them better at capturing subject-specific rather than task-specific information. The analysis highlights critical deficiencies and suggests future directions for pre-training objectives and data collection to improve generalization.

Can LLMs Write Fast Multi-GPU Kernels? — Simran Arora, Together AI

Can LLMs Write Fast Multi-GPU Kernels? — Simran Arora, Together AI

Simran Arora discusses the critical bottleneck shift in large AI workloads from GPU compute to inter-GPU communication. Her team's solution, ParallelKittens, offers a set of primitives to optimize multi-GPU kernels by leveraging fundamental transfer mechanisms and compute-communication overlapping. They introduce ParallelKernelBench, a benchmark to evaluate AI models' ability to generate such kernels, revealing that while models can handle syntax, they struggle with deeper reasoning about communication patterns and hardware trade-offs.

PhylaFlow: Hybrid flow matching in phylogenetic tree space

PhylaFlow: Hybrid flow matching in phylogenetic tree space

PhylaFlow is a hybrid flow-matching framework that navigates Billera–Holmes–Vogtmann (BHV) tree space to accelerate Bayesian phylogenetic inference. By learning geodesic paths from random trees to posterior samples, PhylaFlow efficiently initializes MCMC chains, drastically reducing the "burn-in" time. A PhylaFlow-MCMC variant, which guides MrBayes move acceptance, significantly outperforms traditional methods and even existing machine learning baselines for posterior sampling, achieving better results within the same computational budget. The work also explores conditioning on sequence embeddings, aiming for a future phylogenetics foundation model capable of zero-shot inference.

Artificial Intelligence

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AI-Native Organisations Run on Skills: How to Structure and Scale Them — Imad Touil, QuantumBlack

AI-Native Organisations Run on Skills: How to Structure and Scale Them — Imad Touil, QuantumBlack

Imad Touil explores the critical need for governing AI skills within organizations, asserting that skills represent the true repository of enterprise know-how. He contrasts simplified coding agent loops with complex, real-world product lifecycles, demonstrating how ungoverned skills lead to technical debt—including duplication, quality degradation, security risks, and lack of discoverability. Proposing a microservices-inspired approach, Touil outlines a centralized skills platform and human-led governance model essential for achieving deterministic workflows, boosting productivity, and mitigating risks in AI-native enterprises.

Your Code Has Bugs. Lean4 Has Proofs: Formal Verification for Engineers — Varun Pant, AWS

Your Code Has Bugs. Lean4 Has Proofs: Formal Verification for Engineers — Varun Pant, AWS

Varun Pant introduces formal verification as the solution to reliably validate AI-generated code, proposing a division where humans define specifications and machines handle code and proof. He details Lean's role as a unified language for code and proof, exemplified by an AI rewriting zlib with 32,000 lines of proof, and AWS's Cedar using Lean specs with Rust production code reconciled by 100 million nightly tests. The talk also covers deductive verification with solvers and future cross-language verification with Strata, aiming for "provably correct" software.

How to Get Your Org to Adopt Coding Agents (Without Shipping Garbage) — Eyal Blum, Figma

How to Get Your Org to Adopt Coding Agents (Without Shipping Garbage) — Eyal Blum, Figma

Figma's internal AI agent adoption journey faces challenges like reduced developer agency, skepticism from senior engineers, and communication inefficiency. Solutions include investing in verification, using a testing pyramid for agent review, prioritizing detailed planning over prompting, engaging skeptics to build AI safety roadmaps, and implementing attention-aware communication by clearly marking AI-generated content.

Technology

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Platform Engineering for Developers, Architects & the Rest of Us • Daniel Bryant • GOTO 2025

Platform Engineering for Developers, Architects & the Rest of Us • Daniel Bryant • GOTO 2025

Daniel Bryant discusses platform engineering for software developers and architects, emphasizing treating platforms as internal products with developers as customers. He outlines a three-layered architecture, the evolution from monolithic systems to microservices, and the importance of 'golden bricks' over 'golden paths' for composability. Key takeaways include API-first design, minimizing cognitive load, avoiding leaky abstractions, and measuring success through frameworks like DORA and DevEx to achieve speed, safety, and scale.

Modern Enterprise Architecture: Architecting for Outcomes • Simon Rohrer • GOTO 2025

Modern Enterprise Architecture: Architecting for Outcomes • Simon Rohrer • GOTO 2025

Simon Rohrer challenges traditional Enterprise Architecture (EA) principles, proposing a modern approach focused on outcomes, continuous evolution, and socio-technical alignment. He outlines five key tenets: Aligning Value, People & Technology; achieving Better Value Sooner, Safer, Happier; implementing Continuous Conversational & Automated Governance; scaling DevOps across the enterprise; and fostering Evolutionary Enterprise Architecture.

Elon's Former Battery Chief on Making Transformers 100x Smaller | Drew Baglino, Heron Power

Elon's Former Battery Chief on Making Transformers 100x Smaller | Drew Baglino, Heron Power

Drew Baglino, former Tesla Powertrain & Energy head and now CEO of Heron Power, reveals why the current electricity grid is inadequate for the explosive growth of AI data centers. He explains how Heron Power's wideband gap power semiconductors will revolutionize grid-to-chip infrastructure, cutting power losses by half, shrinking massive transformers by 100x, and transforming data centers into grid-positive assets for a more efficient and sustainable energy future.


Recent Post

Chelsea Finn: This is the State of the Art in Robotics

Chelsea Finn: This is the State of the Art in Robotics

Chelsea Finn, co-founder of Physical Intelligence, discusses the path to building general-purpose robots that operate reliably in the real world. She details how advanced reinforcement learning with human intervention, coupled with multi-scale memory systems, significantly boosts robot autonomy and throughput. Finn argues that robotics is entering its "GPT era," moving from specialized models to powerful, out-of-the-box foundation models like their PIO7, which demonstrates strong compositional generalization across tasks, objects, and robot platforms, matching or exceeding specialist performance without fine-tuning. The talk also covers the unique challenges and opportunities in robotics data, model deployment, and career paths.

RL Environments Explained: How AI Agents Learn Real-World Work | Brendan Foody, Mercor

RL Environments Explained: How AI Agents Learn Real-World Work | Brendan Foody, Mercor

Mercor CEO Brendan Foody elucidates the concept of RL environments, essential for training advanced AI agents. He breaks down their three core components—worlds, apps, and tasks—and details Mercor's evolution from crowdsourced data to expert-driven, "agentic" data. Foody underscores the indispensable role of human experts in defining frontier tasks and creating robust verifiers, exemplified by a real legal RL environment. He shares post-training results demonstrating significant performance gains with modest compute, discusses data pricing and quality, demystifies synthetic data, and explores future directions like ultra-long-horizon tasks and virtual co-workers. The talk emphasizes that data sets are becoming a critical moat for application-layer companies, enabling them to own their intelligence.

The OWASP LLM Top 10 has a few surprises for you

The OWASP LLM Top 10 has a few surprises for you

This podcast episode breaks down the 2026 OWASP LLM Top 10, highlighting a significant rise in concern for 'Excessive Agency' over traditional prompt injection. It explores the discrepancies between practitioner fears and incident data, particularly regarding misinformation, and advocates for viewing security frameworks as tools for operationalization and cyber resilience, not just compliance. The discussion also covers CISA's new SBOM guidance, emphasizing the need to operationalize supply chain data for effective risk reduction, and shares Black Hat 2026 insights on AI agents as a new attack surface, introducing the concept of 'intent collusion' and underscoring the critical need for foundational security principles like least privilege.

Evolution of agentic surfaces — Gagan Bhat & Isabella Kai He, Anthropic

Evolution of agentic surfaces — Gagan Bhat & Isabella Kai He, Anthropic

Anthropic's Gagan Bhat and Isabella Kai He discuss how agent harnesses must evolve rapidly to keep pace with fast-improving LLMs. They introduce Claude Managed Agents, an architecture that decouples the agent's 'brain' (reasoning) from its 'hands' (tool execution) to address issues like stale assumptions, latency, and reliability. This approach enables dynamic adaptation, secure tool execution, and features like 'dreaming' for self-improving agents and 'outcomes' for goal-oriented task completion, ultimately aiming to close the gap between model capabilities and product offerings.

Circleback CEO Ali Haghani: Recording Company Meetings Will Become The Norm

Circleback CEO Ali Haghani: Recording Company Meetings Will Become The Norm

Ali Haghani, co-founder of CircleBack, shares his unique hardware setup and delves into how his AI notetaker streamlines business operations, from interview tracking to customer support. He discusses the shift from manual coding to AI-orchestrated development, the nuances of prompt engineering, and his vision for why recording meetings with AI is becoming essential for leveraging LLMs and agents effectively in enterprises, ultimately reshaping the future of software engineering.

How Harvey Built a Research Lab on a Budget | Gabe Pereyra

How Harvey Built a Research Lab on a Budget | Gabe Pereyra

Gabe Pereyra of Harvey details a playbook for application companies to compete with frontier AI labs by leveraging the ecosystem. Key strategies include building specialized benchmarks like Legal Agent Bench, using domain experts for synthetic data generation to overcome sensitive client data issues, partnering with multiple 'neo labs' for post-training, and developing robust model serving and evaluation infrastructure. He emphasizes open-sourcing data for validation and the 'Moneyball' philosophy for success, addressing challenges like talent acquisition and long-context management in the Q&A.

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