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Machine Learning

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Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

EXL developed an advanced fraud detection system that augments XGBoost with Graph Neural Network (GNN) embeddings. Traditional tabular models struggle to capture fraud signals residing in transaction neighborhoods. The system's innovative design includes meticulous sampling strategies, disjoint monthly graph construction for leakage control, and a GraphSAGE architecture that aggregates mean, max, and standard deviation of neighbor features to detect subtle fraud patterns. Emphasizing explainability for regulatory compliance and analyst trust, it also features a highly optimized serving architecture achieving 3ms P99 latency, pivoting to edge prediction to reduce cache footprint from 60GB to 2-3GB. This led to a 27-33% relative lift in true positive rates and a projected $65 million incremental fraud capture.

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

Tarun Sunkaraneni from Amazon AGI shows how a multimodal SFT pipeline that spent about 85% of its time waiting on data was brought to roughly 90% GPU utilization. He walks through concurrency with asyncio and Ray actors, prefetching, zero-copy transfer via Ray's object store, and a network-card bottleneck that appears only at scale, and argues that the hardest part of training throughput is often keeping GPUs fed rather than optimizing the model.

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Snorkel AI and UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab show that a 4B Qwen3 model, trained with reinforcement learning for under $500 using the rLLM framework, beats its 235B sibling on expert-validated financial question answering built from SEC 10-K filings. The talk covers the FinQA dataset construction and verification, common failure modes of frontier models, transfer to multi-table and general tool-use tasks, and ablations showing that simple data and binary rewards outperform more elaborate setups, since the real bottleneck is disciplined tool use rather than reasoning depth.

Artificial Intelligence

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A Valid Key Let an AI Agent Delete Production - Sagar Batchu, Speakeasy

A Valid Key Let an AI Agent Delete Production - Sagar Batchu, Speakeasy

A coding agent with valid credentials deleted a production database and its backup while trying to fix a staging issue. Sagar Batchu of Speakeasy uses the incident to lay out a control layer for agents in regulated industries, where every action is tied to an identity, checked against policy in real time, bounded by its owner's rights, and recorded for compliance.

AI Writes Code Faster Than Your Team Can Review It - Andrew Norrish, Sourcegraph

AI Writes Code Faster Than Your Team Can Review It - Andrew Norrish, Sourcegraph

AI has shifted the bottleneck in software delivery from writing code to reviewing it, and SREs are absorbing the incidents that unreviewed AI code produces. This talk examines why trust in AI-generated code is lagging, why SRE and platform teams are best placed to respond, and how code search and a code graph context engine support investigation, prevention, and remediation across large codebases.

Your AI Pilots Won't Move the P&L. Here's What Will - Adam Nahari, Apollo

Your AI Pilots Won't Move the P&L. Here's What Will - Adam Nahari, Apollo

Most companies use AI, but few see it in their margins. Adam Nahari of Apollo Global Management argues that engineering is the smaller part of an AI transformation and lays out six moves, illustrated by an airline's crew-scheduling desk, for turning AI into measurable EBIT impact.

Technology

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What iPhone Packaging Reveals About the Robotics Opportunity

What iPhone Packaging Reveals About the Robotics Opportunity

Tutor Intelligence CEO Josh Gruenstein explains why robotics is a systems problem spanning AI, hardware, manufacturing, and customers, and how deploying robots into real factories and warehouses, with human tutors as backup, generates the data that makes them more capable. The discussion covers the company's own robot designs, its focus on small and mid-sized businesses, the economics of flexible robotic labor, and the implications for American manufacturing and supply chains.

Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Erin Price-Wright and Connor Love unpack the AD50 and the rebuilding of America's industrial base, covering how defense demand is financing manufacturing capacity for commercial markets, how AI is reshaping factory economics, how a new generation of founders applies lessons from SpaceX, Tesla, Anduril, and Palantir to mining, energy, and manufacturing, and why private capital is now willing to fund physical infrastructure before government demand is guaranteed.

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban and Julie Yoo discuss how transparency, direct contracting, and AI could reshape healthcare economics, from Cost Plus Drugs and modular pod manufacturing to personalized medicine, the future of physicians, and advice for founders who want to use AI to learn rather than to stop thinking.


Recent Post

AI Agents in Practice • Henrik Kniberg • GOTO 2025

AI Agents in Practice • Henrik Kniberg • GOTO 2025

Henrik Kniberg shares practical experiences from over two years of AI agent development, defining agents as autonomous entities with missions, tools, and an LLM brain. He covers effective design patterns, architectural insights, and safety considerations, emphasizing the importance of human-in-the-loop collaboration and iterative development to build agents that are not just powerful, but genuinely useful in real-world scenarios.

Promptware, cloud security trends for 2026, and what the Xbox One hack means for cybersecurity

Promptware, cloud security trends for 2026, and what the Xbox One hack means for cybersecurity

This episode of Security Intelligence explores the "Promptware" kill chain for AI attacks, moving beyond simple prompt injections. The discussion also covers evolving cloud attack trends targeting ecosystems over infrastructure, ransomware gangs "living off the land" with native tools, and the critical yet overlooked "rusting edge" of OT security.

🔬There Is No AlphaFold for Materials — AI for Materials Discovery with Heather Kulik

🔬There Is No AlphaFold for Materials — AI for Materials Discovery with Heather Kulik

Professor Heather Kulik shares her hard-won perspective on applying AI to materials science, from discovering novel polymers with surprising quantum properties to the practical limitations of LLMs and the critical need for integrating deep domain expertise with data-driven methods.

Everything We Got Wrong About Research-Plan-Implement -  Dexter Horthy

Everything We Got Wrong About Research-Plan-Implement - Dexter Horthy

Dexter Horthy of HumanLayer critiques the initial Research-Plan-Implement (RPI) framework for AI coding agents, revealing its tendency to encourage 'outsourcing thinking'. He introduces CRISPR, a new structured methodology that emphasizes smaller, focused prompts, human-agent alignment through artifacts like Design Discussions, and engineer ownership to combat 'slop' and improve code quality in complex projects.

Lessons from 25 Trillion Tokens — Scaling AI-Assisted Development at Kilo

Lessons from 25 Trillion Tokens — Scaling AI-Assisted Development at Kilo

Scott Breitenother, CEO of Kilo, discusses the evolution of software development, where engineers are shifting from writing code to orchestrating AI agents. He shares lessons from processing 25 trillion tokens, emphasizing the critical role of trust, the importance of end-to-end ownership, and how this new paradigm leads to a 10x increase in shipping velocity.

Attention, World Models and the Future of AI — with Prof. Kyunghyun Cho

Attention, World Models and the Future of AI — with Prof. Kyunghyun Cho

Professor Kyunghyun Cho, a co-author of the first paper on attention, discusses the future of AI. He argues that today’s models have already captured most correlations in passive data, making the real challenge about actively choosing which data to collect. He also explores the open debate around world models, the surprising lack of coding agent adoption among his students, and the foundational work that led to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG).

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