Tokenless

Interactive discovery

Explore the topic map

Follow the connections between themes, people, and ideas across the Tokenless archive in an interactive topic modeling map.

Machine Learning

View All
Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

EXL developed an advanced fraud detection system that augments XGBoost with Graph Neural Network (GNN) embeddings. Traditional tabular models struggle to capture fraud signals residing in transaction neighborhoods. The system's innovative design includes meticulous sampling strategies, disjoint monthly graph construction for leakage control, and a GraphSAGE architecture that aggregates mean, max, and standard deviation of neighbor features to detect subtle fraud patterns. Emphasizing explainability for regulatory compliance and analyst trust, it also features a highly optimized serving architecture achieving 3ms P99 latency, pivoting to edge prediction to reduce cache footprint from 60GB to 2-3GB. This led to a 27-33% relative lift in true positive rates and a projected $65 million incremental fraud capture.

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

Tarun Sunkaraneni from Amazon AGI shows how a multimodal SFT pipeline that spent about 85% of its time waiting on data was brought to roughly 90% GPU utilization. He walks through concurrency with asyncio and Ray actors, prefetching, zero-copy transfer via Ray's object store, and a network-card bottleneck that appears only at scale, and argues that the hardest part of training throughput is often keeping GPUs fed rather than optimizing the model.

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Snorkel AI and UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab show that a 4B Qwen3 model, trained with reinforcement learning for under $500 using the rLLM framework, beats its 235B sibling on expert-validated financial question answering built from SEC 10-K filings. The talk covers the FinQA dataset construction and verification, common failure modes of frontier models, transfer to multi-table and general tool-use tasks, and ablations showing that simple data and binary rewards outperform more elaborate setups, since the real bottleneck is disciplined tool use rather than reasoning depth.

Artificial Intelligence

View All
A Valid Key Let an AI Agent Delete Production - Sagar Batchu, Speakeasy

A Valid Key Let an AI Agent Delete Production - Sagar Batchu, Speakeasy

A coding agent with valid credentials deleted a production database and its backup while trying to fix a staging issue. Sagar Batchu of Speakeasy uses the incident to lay out a control layer for agents in regulated industries, where every action is tied to an identity, checked against policy in real time, bounded by its owner's rights, and recorded for compliance.

AI Writes Code Faster Than Your Team Can Review It - Andrew Norrish, Sourcegraph

AI Writes Code Faster Than Your Team Can Review It - Andrew Norrish, Sourcegraph

AI has shifted the bottleneck in software delivery from writing code to reviewing it, and SREs are absorbing the incidents that unreviewed AI code produces. This talk examines why trust in AI-generated code is lagging, why SRE and platform teams are best placed to respond, and how code search and a code graph context engine support investigation, prevention, and remediation across large codebases.

Your AI Pilots Won't Move the P&L. Here's What Will - Adam Nahari, Apollo

Your AI Pilots Won't Move the P&L. Here's What Will - Adam Nahari, Apollo

Most companies use AI, but few see it in their margins. Adam Nahari of Apollo Global Management argues that engineering is the smaller part of an AI transformation and lays out six moves, illustrated by an airline's crew-scheduling desk, for turning AI into measurable EBIT impact.

Technology

View All
What iPhone Packaging Reveals About the Robotics Opportunity

What iPhone Packaging Reveals About the Robotics Opportunity

Tutor Intelligence CEO Josh Gruenstein explains why robotics is a systems problem spanning AI, hardware, manufacturing, and customers, and how deploying robots into real factories and warehouses, with human tutors as backup, generates the data that makes them more capable. The discussion covers the company's own robot designs, its focus on small and mid-sized businesses, the economics of flexible robotic labor, and the implications for American manufacturing and supply chains.

Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Erin Price-Wright and Connor Love unpack the AD50 and the rebuilding of America's industrial base, covering how defense demand is financing manufacturing capacity for commercial markets, how AI is reshaping factory economics, how a new generation of founders applies lessons from SpaceX, Tesla, Anduril, and Palantir to mining, energy, and manufacturing, and why private capital is now willing to fund physical infrastructure before government demand is guaranteed.

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban and Julie Yoo discuss how transparency, direct contracting, and AI could reshape healthcare economics, from Cost Plus Drugs and modular pod manufacturing to personalized medicine, the future of physicians, and advice for founders who want to use AI to learn rather than to stop thinking.


Recent Post

The Modern Software Engineer

The Modern Software Engineer

Mihail Eric, Head of AI at Monaco and Stanford Lecturer, discusses the fundamental shift in software engineering due to AI. He explores how the developer's role is evolving from a line-by-line coder to a systems architect and agent director, emphasizing the growing importance of upfront planning, robust validation, and clear articulation to effectively manage AI-driven workflows.

How We Cut LLM Latency 70% With TensorRT in Production

How We Cut LLM Latency 70% With TensorRT in Production

An engineering leader details the journey of self-hosting LLMs at enterprise scale, covering how his team slashed latency by 70% with TensorRT-LLM, optimized GPU costs through counterintuitive scaling, and built a verticalized AI platform for HR tech. The summary explores practical solutions for cold starts, KV cache optimization, and managing the cultural adoption of AI coding agents in engineering teams.

State of the Art of Java in 2026 • Ben Evans • GOTO 2026

State of the Art of Java in 2026 • Ben Evans • GOTO 2026

Java Champion Ben Evans provides a data-driven analysis of Java's health in 2026, arguing against its perceived decline. He covers its robust ecosystem, the core tension between dynamism and integrity, its evolving role in AI, and a detailed roadmap including Project Valhalla and the Vector API.

What AI Agent Skills Are and How They Work

What AI Agent Skills Are and How They Work

AI agents, powered by LLMs, excel at reasoning but lack the procedural knowledge required for real-world workflows. Martin Keen explains how the 'agent skills' open standard solves this by packaging step-by-step instructions, enabling agents to automate complex tasks efficiently and reliably.

Code Mode - Sunil Pai, Cloudflare

Code Mode - Sunil Pai, Cloudflare

Sunil Pai from Cloudflare introduces "Code Mode," a paradigm where AI agents generate and execute code (like JavaScript) instead of using traditional JSON-based tool calling. This approach enables more efficient, stateful, and complex interactions with large-scale systems by leveraging the inherent capabilities of programming languages.

Why half of product managers are in trouble | Nikhyl Singhal (Meta, Google)

Why half of product managers are in trouble | Nikhyl Singhal (Meta, Google)

Nikhyl Singhal, a seasoned product executive and founder, provides an unfiltered look at the massive transformation reshaping product management. He argues that the rise of AI is creating a chaotic but ultimately joyful renaissance for "builders" while rendering the traditional "information mover" PM obsolete. Singhal predicts that half of current PMs are at risk and outlines the new skills—judgment, pace, and an "obsolescence mindset"—required to thrive.

Stay In The Loop! Subscribe to Our Newsletter.

Get updates straight to your inbox. No spam, just useful content.