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Machine Learning

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Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

EXL developed an advanced fraud detection system that augments XGBoost with Graph Neural Network (GNN) embeddings. Traditional tabular models struggle to capture fraud signals residing in transaction neighborhoods. The system's innovative design includes meticulous sampling strategies, disjoint monthly graph construction for leakage control, and a GraphSAGE architecture that aggregates mean, max, and standard deviation of neighbor features to detect subtle fraud patterns. Emphasizing explainability for regulatory compliance and analyst trust, it also features a highly optimized serving architecture achieving 3ms P99 latency, pivoting to edge prediction to reduce cache footprint from 60GB to 2-3GB. This led to a 27-33% relative lift in true positive rates and a projected $65 million incremental fraud capture.

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

Tarun Sunkaraneni from Amazon AGI shows how a multimodal SFT pipeline that spent about 85% of its time waiting on data was brought to roughly 90% GPU utilization. He walks through concurrency with asyncio and Ray actors, prefetching, zero-copy transfer via Ray's object store, and a network-card bottleneck that appears only at scale, and argues that the hardest part of training throughput is often keeping GPUs fed rather than optimizing the model.

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Snorkel AI and UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab show that a 4B Qwen3 model, trained with reinforcement learning for under $500 using the rLLM framework, beats its 235B sibling on expert-validated financial question answering built from SEC 10-K filings. The talk covers the FinQA dataset construction and verification, common failure modes of frontier models, transfer to multi-table and general tool-use tasks, and ablations showing that simple data and binary rewards outperform more elaborate setups, since the real bottleneck is disciplined tool use rather than reasoning depth.

Artificial Intelligence

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Bringing Continual Learning to Every Company: Trajectory’s Ronak Malde

Bringing Continual Learning to Every Company: Trajectory’s Ronak Malde

Ronak Malde, co-founder of Trajectory, argues that agents need to learn continuously from real-world experience instead of relying on offline batch updates. He covers how training custom models has become accessible to companies, two research directions (Group Size-1 GRPO and a meta-grader for reward propagation), the Harvey and Rogo results, the distinction between continual learning and recursive self-improvement, and a vision of product builders as gardeners who shape products that grow on their own.

Why Waiting for the Next AI Model Can Pay Off - John Stecher, Blackstone & Scott Worland, Norm AI

Why Waiting for the Next AI Model Can Pay Off - John Stecher, Blackstone & Scott Worland, Norm AI

Blackstone CTO John Stecher and Norm AI CTO Scott Worland discuss how to build AI agent systems that remain useful as models improve. They cover why data strategy and straight-through processing come first, how to weigh ROI against waiting for a better model, how evals anchor financial-services work, and why Norm rebuilt its platform after a large hand-labeled eval set exposed the cost of over-engineered code.

How We Took an AI Agent From 41% to 97% Accurate - Milind Sunil Shah, Brainbase Labs

How We Took an AI Agent From 41% to 97% Accurate - Milind Sunil Shah, Brainbase Labs

Milind Sunil Shah of Brainbase Labs presents a six-step framework for improving back-office agents, illustrated with a Domino's project that tracks competitor pizza prices across websites and delivery apps. Accuracy rose from 41% to 97%, cost per source fell from $2 to $1, and run time dropped from 129 to 71 minutes, all through instructions, skills, and playbooks rather than a new model. The talk covers kickoff, ontology, benchmarks and evals, a narrow first agent, iteration, and handing off the full loop.

Technology

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What iPhone Packaging Reveals About the Robotics Opportunity

What iPhone Packaging Reveals About the Robotics Opportunity

Tutor Intelligence CEO Josh Gruenstein explains why robotics is a systems problem spanning AI, hardware, manufacturing, and customers, and how deploying robots into real factories and warehouses, with human tutors as backup, generates the data that makes them more capable. The discussion covers the company's own robot designs, its focus on small and mid-sized businesses, the economics of flexible robotic labor, and the implications for American manufacturing and supply chains.

Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Erin Price-Wright and Connor Love unpack the AD50 and the rebuilding of America's industrial base, covering how defense demand is financing manufacturing capacity for commercial markets, how AI is reshaping factory economics, how a new generation of founders applies lessons from SpaceX, Tesla, Anduril, and Palantir to mining, energy, and manufacturing, and why private capital is now willing to fund physical infrastructure before government demand is guaranteed.

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban and Julie Yoo discuss how transparency, direct contracting, and AI could reshape healthcare economics, from Cost Plus Drugs and modular pod manufacturing to personalized medicine, the future of physicians, and advice for founders who want to use AI to learn rather than to stop thinking.

Recent Post

Scaling and the Road to Human-Level AI | Anthropic Co-founder Jared Kaplan

Scaling and the Road to Human-Level AI | Anthropic Co-founder Jared Kaplan

Jared Kaplan, co-founder of Anthropic, explains how the discovery of predictable, physics-like scaling laws in AI training provides a clear roadmap for progress. He details the two main phases of model training (pre-training and RL), discusses how scaling compute predictably unlocks longer-horizon task capabilities, and outlines the remaining challenges—memory, nuanced oversight, and organizational knowledge—on the path to human-level AI.

Privacy-First Research with OpenSAFELY • Eli Holderness & Hannes Lowette

Privacy-First Research with OpenSAFELY • Eli Holderness & Hannes Lowette

OpenSAFELY offers a new paradigm for medical research by bringing analysis code to sensitive patient data, rather than exporting the data itself. This interview explores its secure, privacy-preserving platform, its custom DSL `ehrql`, and how this model enforces reproducible, hypothesis-driven science while navigating the complexities of real-world clinical data.

Building a Smarter AI Agent with Neural RAG - Will Bryk, Exa.ai

Building a Smarter AI Agent with Neural RAG - Will Bryk, Exa.ai

Will Bryk, CEO of Exa, explains why traditional keyword-based search is insufficient for AI agents and introduces a new paradigm of neural, semantic search. He demonstrates how a hybrid approach, combining neural for discovery and keyword for precision, enables AI agents to perform complex, multi-step information retrieval tasks that were previously impossible.

909: Causal AI — with Dr. Robert Usazuwa Ness

909: Causal AI — with Dr. Robert Usazuwa Ness

Researcher Robert Ness discusses the practical implementation of Causal AI, distinguishing it from correlation-based machine learning. He covers the essential role of assumptions about the data-generating process, key Python libraries like DoWhy and Pyro, the intersection with LLMs, and a step-by-step workflow for tackling causal problems.

[Full Workshop] Building Metrics that actually work — David Karam, Pi Labs (fmr Google Search)

[Full Workshop] Building Metrics that actually work — David Karam, Pi Labs (fmr Google Search)

This workshop, led by former Google product directors, introduces a methodology for building reliable and tunable evaluation metrics for LLM applications. It details how to create granular 'scoring systems' that break down complex evaluations into simple, objective signals, and then use these systems for model comparison, prompt optimization, and online reinforcement learning.

How I became a StoryTeller (and how YOU can too)

How I became a StoryTeller (and how YOU can too)

Distinguished Scientist Sumit Gulwani shares his personal journey from a skeptical researcher to a passionate advocate for storytelling, revealing how narratives built on human connection are more powerful than statistics. He breaks down the science behind why stories work and provides a toolkit of practical techniques—from crafting a strong start to knowing your audience—to help technical professionals transform their communication, research, and even their lives.

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