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Machine Learning

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Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

EXL developed an advanced fraud detection system that augments XGBoost with Graph Neural Network (GNN) embeddings. Traditional tabular models struggle to capture fraud signals residing in transaction neighborhoods. The system's innovative design includes meticulous sampling strategies, disjoint monthly graph construction for leakage control, and a GraphSAGE architecture that aggregates mean, max, and standard deviation of neighbor features to detect subtle fraud patterns. Emphasizing explainability for regulatory compliance and analyst trust, it also features a highly optimized serving architecture achieving 3ms P99 latency, pivoting to edge prediction to reduce cache footprint from 60GB to 2-3GB. This led to a 27-33% relative lift in true positive rates and a projected $65 million incremental fraud capture.

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

Tarun Sunkaraneni from Amazon AGI shows how a multimodal SFT pipeline that spent about 85% of its time waiting on data was brought to roughly 90% GPU utilization. He walks through concurrency with asyncio and Ray actors, prefetching, zero-copy transfer via Ray's object store, and a network-card bottleneck that appears only at scale, and argues that the hardest part of training throughput is often keeping GPUs fed rather than optimizing the model.

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Snorkel AI and UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab show that a 4B Qwen3 model, trained with reinforcement learning for under $500 using the rLLM framework, beats its 235B sibling on expert-validated financial question answering built from SEC 10-K filings. The talk covers the FinQA dataset construction and verification, common failure modes of frontier models, transfer to multi-table and general tool-use tasks, and ablations showing that simple data and binary rewards outperform more elaborate setups, since the real bottleneck is disciplined tool use rather than reasoning depth.

Artificial Intelligence

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Bringing Continual Learning to Every Company: Trajectory’s Ronak Malde

Bringing Continual Learning to Every Company: Trajectory’s Ronak Malde

Ronak Malde, co-founder of Trajectory, argues that agents need to learn continuously from real-world experience instead of relying on offline batch updates. He covers how training custom models has become accessible to companies, two research directions (Group Size-1 GRPO and a meta-grader for reward propagation), the Harvey and Rogo results, the distinction between continual learning and recursive self-improvement, and a vision of product builders as gardeners who shape products that grow on their own.

Why Waiting for the Next AI Model Can Pay Off - John Stecher, Blackstone & Scott Worland, Norm AI

Why Waiting for the Next AI Model Can Pay Off - John Stecher, Blackstone & Scott Worland, Norm AI

Blackstone CTO John Stecher and Norm AI CTO Scott Worland discuss how to build AI agent systems that remain useful as models improve. They cover why data strategy and straight-through processing come first, how to weigh ROI against waiting for a better model, how evals anchor financial-services work, and why Norm rebuilt its platform after a large hand-labeled eval set exposed the cost of over-engineered code.

How We Took an AI Agent From 41% to 97% Accurate - Milind Sunil Shah, Brainbase Labs

How We Took an AI Agent From 41% to 97% Accurate - Milind Sunil Shah, Brainbase Labs

Milind Sunil Shah of Brainbase Labs presents a six-step framework for improving back-office agents, illustrated with a Domino's project that tracks competitor pizza prices across websites and delivery apps. Accuracy rose from 41% to 97%, cost per source fell from $2 to $1, and run time dropped from 129 to 71 minutes, all through instructions, skills, and playbooks rather than a new model. The talk covers kickoff, ontology, benchmarks and evals, a narrow first agent, iteration, and handing off the full loop.

Technology

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What iPhone Packaging Reveals About the Robotics Opportunity

What iPhone Packaging Reveals About the Robotics Opportunity

Tutor Intelligence CEO Josh Gruenstein explains why robotics is a systems problem spanning AI, hardware, manufacturing, and customers, and how deploying robots into real factories and warehouses, with human tutors as backup, generates the data that makes them more capable. The discussion covers the company's own robot designs, its focus on small and mid-sized businesses, the economics of flexible robotic labor, and the implications for American manufacturing and supply chains.

Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Erin Price-Wright and Connor Love unpack the AD50 and the rebuilding of America's industrial base, covering how defense demand is financing manufacturing capacity for commercial markets, how AI is reshaping factory economics, how a new generation of founders applies lessons from SpaceX, Tesla, Anduril, and Palantir to mining, energy, and manufacturing, and why private capital is now willing to fund physical infrastructure before government demand is guaranteed.

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban and Julie Yoo discuss how transparency, direct contracting, and AI could reshape healthcare economics, from Cost Plus Drugs and modular pod manufacturing to personalized medicine, the future of physicians, and advice for founders who want to use AI to learn rather than to stop thinking.

Recent Post

Make some noise: Teaching the language of audio to an LLM using sound tokens

Make some noise: Teaching the language of audio to an LLM using sound tokens

Shivam Mehta from KTH presents a method for teaching Large Language Models (LLMs) to understand and generate audio by treating it as a discrete language. The approach involves a two-step process: first, creating an ultra-low bitrate (0.293 kbps) audio representation using a causal variational autoencoder, and second, fine-tuning a Llama 7B model with these audio tokens using LoRA.

Building Better Language Models Through Global Understanding

Building Better Language Models Through Global Understanding

Dr. Mazi Fadai discusses the critical challenges in multilingual AI, including data imbalances and flawed evaluation methodologies. She argues that tackling these difficult multilingual problems is not only essential for global accessibility but also a catalyst for fundamental AI innovation, much like how machine translation research led to the Transformer architecture. The talk introduces new, more culturally aware evaluation benchmarks like Global MMLU and INCLUDE as a path toward building more robust and globally representative language models.

Scaling AI Agents Without Breaking Reliability — Preeti Somal, Temporal

Scaling AI Agents Without Breaking Reliability — Preeti Somal, Temporal

Preeti Somal from Temporal explains that as AI agents move to production, they face significant reliability and scalability challenges. She introduces Temporal as a platform to abstract away this complexity, allowing developers to build robust, stateful AI agents by focusing on business logic instead of infrastructure plumbing like retries and error handling.

Balaji Srinivasan: How AI Will Change Politics, War, and Money

Balaji Srinivasan: How AI Will Change Politics, War, and Money

Technologist Balaji Srinivasan joins a16z's Erik Torenberg and Martin Casado to discuss the limitations and societal impact of AI, framing the conversation around the concept of "Polytheistic AGI"—multiple, culturally-specific AIs—versus a singular, god-like intelligence. They explore the practical system-level constraints on AI, its surprising evolution, the critical role of cryptography in grounding AI in reality, and the future of work and security in an AI-driven world.

Scale, Flow & Microservices • James Lewis • YOW! 2019

Scale, Flow & Microservices • James Lewis • YOW! 2019

Drawing on research from complexity science, this presentation explores why organizations slow down as they grow and how architectural and organizational patterns, like those in microservices and at Amazon, can create superlinear scaling. It explains that by fostering networked structures over rigid hierarchies, companies can mimic the innovative and resilient properties of cities.

Government Agents: AI Agents vs Tough Regulations — Mark Myshatyn, Los Alamos National Laboratory

Government Agents: AI Agents vs Tough Regulations — Mark Myshatyn, Los Alamos National Laboratory

Mark Mashottton of Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) discusses the lab's 70-year history in applied AI, its current focus on using agentic AI to accelerate scientific discovery, and the critical architectural and governance principles required for successful AI collaboration within the high-stakes U.S. federal and national security landscape.

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