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Stop Making Your Customers Click Approve - Emil Chetty, Wise

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Machine Learning

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Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

EXL developed an advanced fraud detection system that augments XGBoost with Graph Neural Network (GNN) embeddings. Traditional tabular models struggle to capture fraud signals residing in transaction neighborhoods. The system's innovative design includes meticulous sampling strategies, disjoint monthly graph construction for leakage control, and a GraphSAGE architecture that aggregates mean, max, and standard deviation of neighbor features to detect subtle fraud patterns. Emphasizing explainability for regulatory compliance and analyst trust, it also features a highly optimized serving architecture achieving 3ms P99 latency, pivoting to edge prediction to reduce cache footprint from 60GB to 2-3GB. This led to a 27-33% relative lift in true positive rates and a projected $65 million incremental fraud capture.

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

Tarun Sunkaraneni from Amazon AGI shows how a multimodal SFT pipeline that spent about 85% of its time waiting on data was brought to roughly 90% GPU utilization. He walks through concurrency with asyncio and Ray actors, prefetching, zero-copy transfer via Ray's object store, and a network-card bottleneck that appears only at scale, and argues that the hardest part of training throughput is often keeping GPUs fed rather than optimizing the model.

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Snorkel AI and UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab show that a 4B Qwen3 model, trained with reinforcement learning for under $500 using the rLLM framework, beats its 235B sibling on expert-validated financial question answering built from SEC 10-K filings. The talk covers the FinQA dataset construction and verification, common failure modes of frontier models, transfer to multi-table and general tool-use tasks, and ablations showing that simple data and binary rewards outperform more elaborate setups, since the real bottleneck is disciplined tool use rather than reasoning depth.

Artificial Intelligence

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Why Waiting for the Next AI Model Can Pay Off - John Stecher, Blackstone & Scott Worland, Norm AI

Why Waiting for the Next AI Model Can Pay Off - John Stecher, Blackstone & Scott Worland, Norm AI

Blackstone CTO John Stecher and Norm AI CTO Scott Worland discuss how to build AI agent systems that remain useful as models improve. They cover why data strategy and straight-through processing come first, how to weigh ROI against waiting for a better model, how evals anchor financial-services work, and why Norm rebuilt its platform after a large hand-labeled eval set exposed the cost of over-engineered code.

How We Took an AI Agent From 41% to 97% Accurate - Milind Sunil Shah, Brainbase Labs

How We Took an AI Agent From 41% to 97% Accurate - Milind Sunil Shah, Brainbase Labs

Milind Sunil Shah of Brainbase Labs presents a six-step framework for improving back-office agents, illustrated with a Domino's project that tracks competitor pizza prices across websites and delivery apps. Accuracy rose from 41% to 97%, cost per source fell from $2 to $1, and run time dropped from 129 to 71 minutes, all through instructions, skills, and playbooks rather than a new model. The talk covers kickoff, ontology, benchmarks and evals, a narrow first agent, iteration, and handing off the full loop.

Stop Making Your Customers Click Approve - Emil Chetty, Wise

Stop Making Your Customers Click Approve - Emil Chetty, Wise

Emil Chetty of Wise explains how the company lets AI agents handle customer payments without turning customers into approval queues. The core idea is a locked customer agreement covering the whole job, agent-chosen execution steps, and existing payment software that enforces the terms, even when an agent is manipulated by a prompt injection.

Technology

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What iPhone Packaging Reveals About the Robotics Opportunity

What iPhone Packaging Reveals About the Robotics Opportunity

Tutor Intelligence CEO Josh Gruenstein explains why robotics is a systems problem spanning AI, hardware, manufacturing, and customers, and how deploying robots into real factories and warehouses, with human tutors as backup, generates the data that makes them more capable. The discussion covers the company's own robot designs, its focus on small and mid-sized businesses, the economics of flexible robotic labor, and the implications for American manufacturing and supply chains.

Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Erin Price-Wright and Connor Love unpack the AD50 and the rebuilding of America's industrial base, covering how defense demand is financing manufacturing capacity for commercial markets, how AI is reshaping factory economics, how a new generation of founders applies lessons from SpaceX, Tesla, Anduril, and Palantir to mining, energy, and manufacturing, and why private capital is now willing to fund physical infrastructure before government demand is guaranteed.

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban and Julie Yoo discuss how transparency, direct contracting, and AI could reshape healthcare economics, from Cost Plus Drugs and modular pod manufacturing to personalized medicine, the future of physicians, and advice for founders who want to use AI to learn rather than to stop thinking.

Recent Post

Co-Engineering: The New Era of Human-AI Collaboration

Co-Engineering: The New Era of Human-AI Collaboration

Kiriti Badam from OpenAI introduces 'co-engineering,' a new paradigm where humans and AI agents collaborate as teammates in the software development lifecycle. He outlines key principles for effectively integrating AI agents into enterprise workflows, focusing on context management, security, and iterative improvement.

How METR measures Long Tasks and Experienced Open Source Dev Productivity - Joel Becker, METR

How METR measures Long Tasks and Experienced Open Source Dev Productivity - Joel Becker, METR

AI models show remarkable progress on benchmarks, yet a field study with experienced developers revealed no productivity gains. This summary explores the disconnect between lab results and real-world impact, examining the causal relationship between compute and AI capabilities, the nuances of the developer productivity study, and future directions for measuring what AI can truly do.

Serverless & Agentic AI: Better Together • Prashanth HN • GOTO 2025

Serverless & Agentic AI: Better Together • Prashanth HN • GOTO 2025

Prashanth HN explores the powerful synergy between event-driven Agentic AI and Serverless architecture. Learn how AWS services like Lambda, Step Functions, and Bedrock provide the essential building blocks for creating sophisticated, scalable, and cost-effective AI agents, with practical examples of Agentic RAG, swarms, and orchestration patterns.

Coding with AI // Chip Huyen

Coding with AI // Chip Huyen

Chip Huyen provides a deep dive into the evolving landscape of AI-powered coding. The talk covers the different interfaces for AI coding tools, introduces new metrics like "interruption rate" to measure productivity, and outlines a framework for the levels of coding automation. Huyen argues that the engineer's role is shifting from writing code to architecting systems and reviewing AI-generated output, emphasizing the rise of spec-driven development and the critical importance of system thinking.

How a Meta PM ships products without ever writing code | Zevi Arnovitz

How a Meta PM ships products without ever writing code | Zevi Arnovitz

Zevi Arnovitz, a non-technical Product Manager at Meta, shares his complete workflow for building and shipping sophisticated applications using AI tools like Cursor. He details a structured, multi-step process that leverages different AI models for specific tasks, including a novel "peer review" technique where models critique each other's code.

Why Every Brain Metaphor in History Has Been Wrong [SPECIAL EDITION]

Why Every Brain Metaphor in History Has Been Wrong [SPECIAL EDITION]

An exploration of scientific simplification, questioning the metaphors we use to understand the brain and intelligence. This summary delves into the tension between creating useful models and mistaking them for reality, featuring insights on the mind-as-software debate, the limits of prediction versus understanding, and the philosophical underpinnings of our quest for AGI.

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