How Kepler Built Verifiable AI for Financial Services — Vinoo Ganesh

Vinoo Ganesh, CEO of Kepler, discusses building verifiable AI for financial services. He argues that while LLMs are powerful probability machines, they are unreliable for deterministic financial tasks. Kepler's solution involves a deterministic substrate that wraps AI, based on three tenets: atomic provenance (AI references, not creates, numbers), scope determinism (AI decides what to compute, but deterministic tools perform the math), and derivation chains (traceable calculation paths for derived figures). This ensures numerical accuracy, verifiability, and traceability, moving beyond simple citations to true proof of work.