It’s Tokens All The Way Down: How RLMs are Different — Kevin Madura, AlixPartners

Kevin Madura introduces Recursive Language Models (RLMs), a paradigm shift where an LLM treats its context as an interactable object within a REPL, rather than mere tokens. This allows for direct computation, recursive decomposition of problems by delegating to sub-models, and significantly mitigates context rot, outperforming traditional RAG, agents, and tool calls. Use cases range from complex data analysis and long document processing to code auditing and harness optimization, hinting at a future where models are natively RLM-aware.