Cognitive surrender

Oct 19, 2026

What Is Loop Engineering? Building Better AI Agents

Martin Keen explains loop engineering as the next step beyond prompt engineering: designing systems where AI agents act, observe, adjust, and repeat toward verifiable goals. The discussion covers goal design, triggers, context and persistent state, tools via MCP and APIs, verifier subagents, and why humans must remain in the loop to manage comprehension debt, intent debt, and cognitive surrender.

Jul 07, 2026

Build AI Systems for Discernment, Not Approval - Angel Ortmann Lee, Duolingo

The talk addresses the critical flaw in human-in-the-loop AI: humans often surrender cognitive effort, leading to "automation bias" rather than true discernment. Through a Duolingo English Test case study and various interaction design examples, it demonstrates how engineering the human-AI interface—rather than just the model or oversight—can elicit critical thinking, generate high-quality data, and foster a virtuous cycle of AI improvement.