Tokenless

Tokenless

Everyone Has the Same AI Models. Here's What Sets Agents Apart - Richmond Alake, Oracle

Interactive discovery

Explore the topic map

Follow the connections between themes, people, and ideas across the Tokenless archive in an interactive topic modeling map.

Open the map Browse posts

Machine Learning

View All
Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

EXL developed an advanced fraud detection system that augments XGBoost with Graph Neural Network (GNN) embeddings. Traditional tabular models struggle to capture fraud signals residing in transaction neighborhoods. The system's innovative design includes meticulous sampling strategies, disjoint monthly graph construction for leakage control, and a GraphSAGE architecture that aggregates mean, max, and standard deviation of neighbor features to detect subtle fraud patterns. Emphasizing explainability for regulatory compliance and analyst trust, it also features a highly optimized serving architecture achieving 3ms P99 latency, pivoting to edge prediction to reduce cache footprint from 60GB to 2-3GB. This led to a 27-33% relative lift in true positive rates and a projected $65 million incremental fraud capture.

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

Tarun Sunkaraneni from Amazon AGI shows how a multimodal SFT pipeline that spent about 85% of its time waiting on data was brought to roughly 90% GPU utilization. He walks through concurrency with asyncio and Ray actors, prefetching, zero-copy transfer via Ray's object store, and a network-card bottleneck that appears only at scale, and argues that the hardest part of training throughput is often keeping GPUs fed rather than optimizing the model.

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Snorkel AI and UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab show that a 4B Qwen3 model, trained with reinforcement learning for under $500 using the rLLM framework, beats its 235B sibling on expert-validated financial question answering built from SEC 10-K filings. The talk covers the FinQA dataset construction and verification, common failure modes of frontier models, transfer to multi-table and general tool-use tasks, and ablations showing that simple data and binary rewards outperform more elaborate setups, since the real bottleneck is disciplined tool use rather than reasoning depth.

Artificial Intelligence

View All
Everyone Has the Same AI Models. Here's What Sets Agents Apart - Richmond Alake, Oracle

Everyone Has the Same AI Models. Here's What Sets Agents Apart - Richmond Alake, Oracle

Richmond Alake argues that after the control plane, agent architectures need an intelligence plane covering what an agent knows, remembers, is allowed to see, and how it improves. He draws on the WWII Midway codebreaking story to separate information from intelligence, then demos a governed agent using an ontology and semantic layer that answers correctly about 99% of the time with far fewer tokens than a naive agent. The talk also covers Oracle's agent memory package, deep data security, private inference, and fine-tuned decision models for memory routing.

Using Agents for Long-Horizon Financial Work — Aman Singh, Arca

Using Agents for Long-Horizon Financial Work — Aman Singh, Arca

Aman Singh, head of AI at Arca, explains how the firm is building an AI-native wealth management business in which agents run back-office work, monitor clients proactively, and coordinate multi-day workflows, while humans retain advisory relationships and trade execution. The discussion covers model selection through internal benchmarks, a model-agnostic custom harness with tiered routing, persistent memory for long-running tasks, deterministic and LLM-based guardrails, auditability by default, decision models for financial accuracy, and feedback loops that turn staff edits into evals.

THE $800B COMPUTE TRAP

THE $800B COMPUTE TRAP

Ben Lorica and Evangelos Simoudis work through Anthropic's S-1 filing, weighing its striking growth and improving unit economics against compute commitments, falling prices from open-weight models, and dependence on coding. They then examine SpaceX's emerging neocloud business and close with a debate over proposed frontier AI regulation, from self-improvement limits to independent testing and incident disclosure.

Technology

View All
Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Why Founders Are Betting Big on Factories, Mines, and Energy

Erin Price-Wright and Connor Love unpack the AD50 and the rebuilding of America's industrial base, covering how defense demand is financing manufacturing capacity for commercial markets, how AI is reshaping factory economics, how a new generation of founders applies lessons from SpaceX, Tesla, Anduril, and Palantir to mining, energy, and manufacturing, and why private capital is now willing to fund physical infrastructure before government demand is guaranteed.

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban’s Plan to Make Healthcare Affordable

Mark Cuban and Julie Yoo discuss how transparency, direct contracting, and AI could reshape healthcare economics, from Cost Plus Drugs and modular pod manufacturing to personalized medicine, the future of physicians, and advice for founders who want to use AI to learn rather than to stop thinking.

Exploits Now Beat Patches: Open Source Security in the AI Era - Patrick Smyth, Chainguard

Exploits Now Beat Patches: Open Source Security in the AI Era - Patrick Smyth, Chainguard

Patrick Smyth of Chainguard examines how frontier AI has compressed the time between vulnerability disclosure and exploitation, leaving 30-day remediation cycles obsolete. The talk covers AI-assisted attacks, waves of supply chain malware, four attack surfaces spanning malware, known CVEs, zero days, and side doors like CI/CD, developer laptops, and agent skills, and practical defenses including cooldown periods, faster CVE remediation, and signing artifacts with SLSA and Sigstore.

Recent Post

The AI Agents Helping Home Services Book More Jobs

The AI Agents Helping Home Services Book More Jobs

Avoca (YC W23) has achieved eight-figure revenue and a $1 billion valuation by building an AI workforce for home services, turning missed calls into revenue. Founders Apurva Shrivastava and Tyson Chen explain how AI expands software's market share beyond 1% by automating labor and operational costs, leading to a 15x larger opportunity. They emphasize that their AI agents augment human workers, reducing attrition in challenging CSR roles and creating new positions for training AI, driven by a deep customer obsession learned at YC.

Platforms: Build Abstractions, not Illusions • Gregor Hohpe • GOTO 2025

Platforms: Build Abstractions, not Illusions • Gregor Hohpe • GOTO 2025

Gregor Hohpe explains the critical role of platforms in managing the growing cognitive load on developers due to complex distributed systems. He contrasts platforms, driven by "economies of speed" and fostering innovation through diversity, with traditional IT services and oversimplified abstractions that create dangerous illusions. Hohpe emphasizes building platforms that provide intuitive, domain-specific abstractions to solve real business problems, rather than just repackaging existing cloud services.

What Is AI Code Review? Fixing Slow PRs & Broken Workflows with AI

What Is AI Code Review? Fixing Slow PRs & Broken Workflows with AI

Anna Gutowska explains how AI code review enhances software development by addressing the slowness and inconsistency of traditional methods. The video delves into the benefits of AI in accelerating reviews, improving code quality, fostering developer learning, and reducing technical debt. It covers the underlying technologies like static/dynamic analysis and LLMs, discusses critical considerations such as over-reliance and context, and provides best practices for integrating AI while emphasizing the indispensable role of human oversight.

The Blueprint for Autonomous Work Agents | Gavriel Cohen, NanoClaw

The Blueprint for Autonomous Work Agents | Gavriel Cohen, NanoClaw

Kovid Goyal, founder of NanoClaw, discusses his journey from a serendipitous encounter with Singapore's Foreign Minister to evolving NanoClaw into an enterprise AI deployment company. He shares insights on personal vs. team-managed agents, the "second brain" as a killer use case, NanoClaw's security-first architecture, and the future challenges of managing open-source projects and enterprise AI deployments in an era of rapidly evolving agent technology.

Frontier results, on device - RL Nabors, Arize

Frontier results, on device - RL Nabors, Arize

RL Nabors discusses the significant costs associated with using frontier AI models, covering security, latency, and financial implications. She introduces a framework for right-sizing AI solutions by leveraging smaller, task-specific models and Small Language Models (SLMs). The framework details how to prove task feasibility, establish success criteria with golden datasets, conduct capability evaluations (using tools like Phoenix), and select the most appropriate "Small And Good Enough" (SAGE) model. Nabors further demonstrates how prompt engineering, particularly few-shot prompting, and post-processing can close performance gaps with larger models, while advocating for continuous regression evaluations to maintain performance integrity. The overarching message is to "prototype big, deploy small" to optimize AI deployments.

The Future Is Domain-Specific Agents - Justin Schroeder, StandardAgents

The Future Is Domain-Specific Agents - Justin Schroeder, StandardAgents

Justin Schroeder argues for a paradigm shift in AI agent development from monolithic, context-inflated agents (inheritance) to modular, domain-specific agents (DSAs) that operate through composition. He explains how DSAs offer superior token efficiency, cost savings with smaller models, enhanced security through capability limits, and better scalability, predicting their widespread adoption by 2027 as a solution to rising AI costs and the need for practical, customer-facing AI.

← PreviousNext →

Stay In The Loop! Subscribe to Our Newsletter.

Get updates straight to your inbox. No spam, just useful content.