Explore the distinction between LLMs and AI agents, focusing on how agents leverage reasoning, tool calling, and the ReAct prompting framework for autonomous decision-making and task execution in complex business workflows.
Professor Vishal Misra of Columbia University introduces a formal model for understanding Large Language Models (LLMs) based on information theory. He explains how LLMs reason by navigating "Bayesian manifolds", using concepts like token entropy to explain the mechanics of chain-of-thought, and defines true AGI as the ability to create new manifolds rather than just exploring existing ones.
Jeremy Berman, winner of the ARC-AGI v2 public leaderboard, discusses his novel evolutionary approach that refines natural language descriptions instead of code. He explores the idea of building AI that synthesizes new knowledge by constructing deductive "knowledge trees" rather than merely compressing data into "knowledge webs," touching on the fundamental challenges of reasoning, continual learning, and creativity in current models.
OpenAI’s Chief Scientist, Jakub Pachocki, and Chief Research Officer, Mark Chen, discuss the research behind GPT-5, the push toward long-horizon reasoning, and the grand vision of an automated researcher. They cover how OpenAI evaluates progress beyond saturated benchmarks, the surprising durability of reinforcement learning, and the culture required to protect fundamental research while shipping world-class products.
OpenAI's Chief Scientist Jakub Pachocki and researcher Szymon Sidor discuss the rapid progress towards AGI, focusing on the shift from traditional benchmarks to real-world capabilities like automating scientific discovery. They share insights into recent breakthroughs in mathematical and programmatic reasoning, highlighted by successes in competitions like the International Math Olympiad (IMO), and explore what's next for scaling and long-horizon problem-solving.
OpenAI introduces GPT-5, a significant upgrade focused on expert-level reasoning, agentic capabilities, and real-world utility, particularly for developers and enterprises. The model introduces a new reasoning paradigm, "software on demand" capabilities, and state-of-the-art performance on coding, reasoning, and long-context benchmarks. The launch also includes major updates to the ChatGPT application and a powerful new API for developers.