World Models Need Causality, Not Pretty Pixels — Christopher Manning, Moonlake AI

Christopher Manning, Stanford professor and now at Moonlake AI, traces AI history from Dartmouth in 1956 and Shakey the robot through the rise of large language models. He then argues for embodied intelligence built on action-conditioned simulation, and shows how Moonlake turns a photo into a manipulable, code-based world that can close the sim-to-real gap.