The Real AI Frontier Isn't Smarter Machines (with Catherine Williams)

Dr. Catherine Williams, a former black-hole physicist and early data science leader, explores the field's evolution from Bayesian models to LLMs. She passionately argues that deep mathematical understanding and the ability to build robust mental models are more crucial than ever, even as AI automates technical tasks. Williams also discusses the impact of embeddings, the changing economics of frontier AI, and her work at the nonprofit Candid, advocating for a human-centric approach to intelligence in the age of AI.