Recent advancements with Hierarchical Reasoning Models (HRM) and Tiny Recursive Models (TRM) show how recursion at inference time enables small, 7-million parameter models to outperform models 1000x their size on complex reasoning tasks. This is achieved by giving models compute depth to break through the inherent reasoning ceilings of standard feed-forward Transformers.
François Chollet discusses his contrarian approach to AI, moving beyond scaling LLMs to understand intelligence from first principles. He explains his work on the ARC benchmark series, including the new ARC-AGI V3, designed to measure 'agentic intelligence' and skill acquisition efficiency. He also introduces his lab, Ndea, which is developing a new ML paradigm based on symbolic models, and shares his perspective on the limits of current systems and the future path to AGI.
Greg Kamradt of the ARC Prize Foundation explains how the ARC-AGI benchmark is shifting the focus of AI evaluation from memorization to true intelligence, defined as the ability to generalize and learn new skills efficiently. He discusses the history of ARC-AGI, how it revealed the limits of early LLMs and highlighted the recent "reasoning breakthrough," and details the upcoming interactive ARC-AGI v3, which will measure AI performance against a human baseline with zero instructions.