An expert overview of post-training techniques for language models, covering the entire workflow from data generation and curation to advanced algorithms like Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and Reinforcement Learning (RL), along with practical advice on evaluation and iteration.
This talk introduces Anaximander, a system designed to bridge the gap between traditional, GUI-driven Geographic Information System (GIS) workflows and modern, code-heavy machine learning practices. Anaximander integrates geospatial foundation models directly into QGIS, allowing experts to interactively orchestrate, run, and evaluate models for tasks like semantic segmentation and object detection on satellite imagery.
At Applied Compute, efficient Reinforcement Learning is critical for delivering business value. This talk explores the transition from inefficient synchronous RL to a high-throughput asynchronous 'Pipeline RL' system. The core challenge is managing 'staleness'—a side effect of in-flight weight updates that can destabilize training. The speakers detail their first-principles systems model, based on the Roofline model, used to simulate and find the optimal allocation of GPU resources between sampling and training, balancing throughput with algorithmic stability and achieving significant speedups.
Thomas Wolf, co-founder of Hugging Face, discusses his journey from physics to AI, the power of open-source models to accelerate innovation, the practical challenges of productionalizing AI demos, and why the biggest opportunities for founders now lie in the application layer on top of powerful foundation models.
Daren Fields, Co-Founder & CEO of Virtual Select, discusses the future of manufacturing, emphasizing the role of AI as a tool for human augmentation, not replacement. He explores how to modernize manufacturing by combining a carbon-based workforce with silicon-based systems to prevent defects, reduce costs, and de-risk execution.
The panel discusses Anthropic's Claude Cowork and the challenge of user trust in AI agents for everyday tasks. They then analyze the Apple-Google partnership to integrate Gemini into Siri, debating its implications for edge AI, privacy, and hardware limitations. Finally, they explore Linus Torvalds' use of AI for "vibe coding," considering its impact on hobbyist programming and entrepreneurship versus the current limitations in producing production-ready software.
Nikesh Arora, CEO of Palo Alto Networks, shares his unconventional journey and leadership philosophy. He provides a masterclass in building a multi-platform company through strategic M&A, explains why founders should sometimes ignore customers, and reveals how to lead with conviction while managing imposter syndrome.
Stewart Butterfield, co-founder of Slack and Flickr, shares the product frameworks and leadership principles that guided his success. He delves into concepts like "utility curves" for feature investment, the "owner's delusion" in product design, and why focusing on "comprehension" is often more important than reducing friction. He also introduces powerful mental models for organizational effectiveness, such as combating "hyper-realistic work-like activities" and applying Parkinson's Law to team growth.
Intuit CEO Sasan Goodarzi discusses the operational playbook for reinventing a 40-year-old company, from its slow transition to SaaS to its early adoption of AI. He shares insights on winning the SMB market by treating small businesses like consumers, building effective channel partnerships, and developing a platform strategy. Goodarzi also details his leadership philosophy, emphasizing that grit and curiosity are more critical than raw talent.
David Edoh-Bedi, a Developer Advocate at Stripe, shares his journey from growing up in Togo to working on large-scale systems like Windows at Microsoft and eventually transitioning into developer relations. The conversation covers the essential skills for DevRel, the hidden complexities of global payment systems, and the evolution of software development from libraries to API-centric architectures.
Explore the concept of "self-driving storage," where AI and AIOps autonomously manage data infrastructure. Learn how mobile storage partitions, predictive analytics, and agentic AI are used to automate capacity management, workload placement, and on-demand performance optimization without human intervention.
Tech leader and investor Michelle Yi discusses the critical technical aspects of building trustworthy AI systems. She delves into adversarial attack and defense mechanisms, including red teaming, data poisoning, prompt stealing, and "slop squatting," and explores how advanced concepts like Constitutional AI and World Models can create safer, more reliable AI.
A deep dive into the AI hardware landscape, exploring NVIDIA's dominance, the challenges for competitors like custom silicon and startups, and the critical infrastructure bottlenecks of power and data centers that define the next phase of the AI race.
Andrew Browne demystifies F# Computation Expressions, showing how this powerful feature is a simple syntactic transformation. He demonstrates building custom expressions for handling optional values (maybe), asynchronous sequences, and even creating a Domain-Specific Language (DSL) with Free Monads for robust testing.
Devin Stein, CEO of Dosu, discusses a new paradigm for knowledge management where an AI agent learns from code, conversations, and tickets to create an 'eventually consistent' knowledge base. The conversation explores the lifecycle of facts, the challenges of agent interaction, and the future of documentation in a world of collaborating AI agents.
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