Transformers

The Moonshot Podcast Deep Dive: Andrew Ng on Deep Learning and Google Brain

The Moonshot Podcast Deep Dive: Andrew Ng on Deep Learning and Google Brain

Andrew Ng, founder of Google Brain and DeepLearning.AI, discusses the history of neural networks and the foundational ideas that led to modern AI breakthroughs. He covers the controversial early bets on scale and general-purpose algorithms, the technical innovations behind Transformers, and the future democratizing effect of artificial intelligence.

Flipping the Inference Stack — Robert Wachen, Etched

Flipping the Inference Stack — Robert Wachen, Etched

The current AI inference stack, reliant on general-purpose GPUs, is economically and technically unsustainable for real-time AI at scale. AI hardware expert Robert Wachen argues that the future is specialized hardware, like Transformer-specific ASICs, which can unlock currently bottlenecked applications such as real-time video, code generation, and large-scale enterprise deployments by solving critical latency and cost-per-user challenges.