Spec first development

Advanced Context Engineering for Agents

Advanced Context Engineering for Agents

Dexter Horthy of Human Layer explains why naive AI coding agents fail in complex software projects and introduces 'Advanced Context Engineering.' He details a spec-first, three-phase workflow (Research, Plan, Implement) designed to manage context intentionally, keeping utilization below 40% to maximize model performance. This approach uses subagents and frequent compaction to turn AI from a prototyping tool into a production-ready system for large, brownfield codebases.