![Intelligence as "Less is More" - Prof. David Krakauer [SFI]](https://img.youtube.com/vi/dY46YsGWMIc/maxresdefault.jpg)
Prof. David Krakauer redefines intelligence not as possessing more knowledge, but as the ability to do more with less. He argues that LLMs are mere 'libraries' and proposes a universal theory where all life is intelligent, operating across strategic, inferential, and representational dimensions, with the latter being key to making hard problems easy.
Blaise Agüera y Arcas presents a computational theory of life and intelligence, arguing they are fundamentally the same. He posits that evolution's complexity arises not from random mutation but from merging and symbiosis (symbiogenesis), a process mirrored in technology and collective intelligence. This functionalist perspective suggests consciousness is a mechanism for cooperation and that AI is not an alien "other" but an extension of humanity's existing collective intelligence.
Evolutionary biochemist Nick Lane presents a theory that the origin of life was a chemically inevitable continuation of the geochemistry in deep-sea hydrothermal vents. This framework explains why all life uses proton gradients for energy, the Krebs Cycle, and why simple bacteria dominated for billions of years. The true bottleneck for intelligent life, he argues, is the singular, chance event of endosymbiosis that created the complex eukaryotic cell, a prerequisite for large genomes, multicellularity, and even the evolution of two sexes.