Emergence

Intelligence as "Less is More" - Prof. David Krakauer [SFI]

Intelligence as "Less is More" - Prof. David Krakauer [SFI]

Prof. David Krakauer redefines intelligence not as possessing more knowledge, but as the ability to do more with less. He argues that LLMs are mere 'libraries' and proposes a universal theory where all life is intelligent, operating across strategic, inferential, and representational dimensions, with the latter being key to making hard problems easy.

Intelligence = Doing More with Less (David Krakauer)

Intelligence = Doing More with Less (David Krakauer)

Prof. David Krakauer argues that we are confusing knowledge with intelligence. He critiques the AI community's superficial definition of "emergence" in LLMs, contrasting it with the true meaning from complex systems: a fundamental change in internal organization that allows for a simpler, more powerful macroscopic description. He introduces "exbodiment"—outsourcing cognition to external tools—as a key part of collective intelligence, but warns that our evolutionary drive to conserve energy will lead us to outsource our thinking to AI, causing a "diminution and dilution" of human thought.