An expert overview of post-training techniques for language models, covering the entire workflow from data generation and curation to advanced algorithms like Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and Reinforcement Learning (RL), along with practical advice on evaluation and iteration.
This talk introduces Anaximander, a system designed to bridge the gap between traditional, GUI-driven Geographic Information System (GIS) workflows and modern, code-heavy machine learning practices. Anaximander integrates geospatial foundation models directly into QGIS, allowing experts to interactively orchestrate, run, and evaluate models for tasks like semantic segmentation and object detection on satellite imagery.
At Applied Compute, efficient Reinforcement Learning is critical for delivering business value. This talk explores the transition from inefficient synchronous RL to a high-throughput asynchronous 'Pipeline RL' system. The core challenge is managing 'staleness'—a side effect of in-flight weight updates that can destabilize training. The speakers detail their first-principles systems model, based on the Roofline model, used to simulate and find the optimal allocation of GPU resources between sampling and training, balancing throughput with algorithmic stability and achieving significant speedups.
Emil Michael, the Under Secretary of War for Research and Engineering, details the radical technological transformation of the US military. He discusses the architecture and rapid launch of GenAI.mil, an internal AI platform powered by Gemini that reached over one million users in 30 days. He also outlines critical technology priorities, including scaled hypersonics and autonomous drone swarms, and the urgent need to rebuild the American defense industrial base for a new era of global competition.
Anna Goldie and Azalia Mirhoseini of Ricursive Intelligence discuss how their work on Google's AlphaChip, which used AI to design TPUs, is now being extended to automate the entire chip design process. They explain their vision for a 'designless' industry and a recursive self-improvement loop where AI designs better chips, which in turn accelerates AI development.
This session from Okta and Auth0 introduces a comprehensive framework for securing AI agents, covering identity establishment, delegated API access via Token Vault, user consent for risky operations using Asynchronous Authorization (CIBA), and integration with MCP servers.
Nikesh Arora, CEO of Palo Alto Networks, shares his unconventional journey and leadership philosophy. He provides a masterclass in building a multi-platform company through strategic M&A, explains why founders should sometimes ignore customers, and reveals how to lead with conviction while managing imposter syndrome.
Stewart Butterfield, co-founder of Slack and Flickr, shares the product frameworks and leadership principles that guided his success. He delves into concepts like "utility curves" for feature investment, the "owner's delusion" in product design, and why focusing on "comprehension" is often more important than reducing friction. He also introduces powerful mental models for organizational effectiveness, such as combating "hyper-realistic work-like activities" and applying Parkinson's Law to team growth.
Intuit CEO Sasan Goodarzi discusses the operational playbook for reinventing a 40-year-old company, from its slow transition to SaaS to its early adoption of AI. He shares insights on winning the SMB market by treating small businesses like consumers, building effective channel partnerships, and developing a platform strategy. Goodarzi also details his leadership philosophy, emphasizing that grit and curiosity are more critical than raw talent.
Explore the core tasks of ethical hacking, from vulnerability scanning to red teaming. This guide covers engagement structure, hacker methodologies, key frameworks like MITRE ATT&CK, and the essential tools for cybersecurity professionals.
Russ d'Sa, CEO of LiveKit, recounts the company's unexpected journey from a pandemic-era open-source WebRTC project to becoming a crucial infrastructure provider for AI voice interfaces, most notably for OpenAI's ChatGPT. He details the serendipitous moments that led to this pivot and shares his vision for LiveKit as the nervous system for a multimodal AI future.
Sy Brand, author of "Building a Debugger," and Tim Misiak explore how implementing a debugger is one of the most effective ways to gain a deep understanding of operating systems, compilers, and hardware. They delve into the unexpected complexities of core features like stack unwinding and code stepping, the challenges posed by legacy APIs like ptrace and debug formats like DWARF, and the future of debugging with advancements in time travel debugging and tools for optimized code.
A discussion on a new report detailing how people use ChatGPT, the global AI adoption trends from Anthropic's Economic Index, the future of AI agent economies, and the practicality of emerging AI wearables like AlterEgo and Meta's smart glasses.
Dr. Sarah Gebauer presents a clinical framework for deploying AI agents in healthcare, drawing a powerful analogy between AI agents and medical residents. She outlines the critical risks, validation strategies, and post-deployment monitoring required to make agents useful, safe, and credible in high-stakes clinical environments.
This talk explores a data science approach to identifying high-risk subpopulations for multimorbidity in sub-Saharan Africa, contrasting traditional hypothesis-driven analysis with a discovery-driven method that automatically uncovers non-obvious patterns in health data.
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