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Open Source Security in the Age of AI

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Machine Learning

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Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

Judge a Transaction by the Company It Keeps — Somya Rai & MD Sharique, EXL

EXL developed an advanced fraud detection system that augments XGBoost with Graph Neural Network (GNN) embeddings. Traditional tabular models struggle to capture fraud signals residing in transaction neighborhoods. The system's innovative design includes meticulous sampling strategies, disjoint monthly graph construction for leakage control, and a GraphSAGE architecture that aggregates mean, max, and standard deviation of neighbor features to detect subtle fraud patterns. Emphasizing explainability for regulatory compliance and analyst trust, it also features a highly optimized serving architecture achieving 3ms P99 latency, pivoting to edge prediction to reduce cache footprint from 60GB to 2-3GB. This led to a 27-33% relative lift in true positive rates and a projected $65 million incremental fraud capture.

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

From 15% to 90% GPU Utilization: Fix the Data Pipeline, Not the Model

Tarun Sunkaraneni from Amazon AGI shows how a multimodal SFT pipeline that spent about 85% of its time waiting on data was brought to roughly 90% GPU utilization. He walks through concurrency with asyncio and Ray actors, prefetching, zero-copy transfer via Ray's object store, and a network-card bottleneck that appears only at scale, and argues that the hardest part of training throughput is often keeping GPUs fed rather than optimizing the model.

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Small Models, Big Results: Training a Finance Agent for Under $500 — Charles Dickens, Snorkel AI

Snorkel AI and UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab show that a 4B Qwen3 model, trained with reinforcement learning for under $500 using the rLLM framework, beats its 235B sibling on expert-validated financial question answering built from SEC 10-K filings. The talk covers the FinQA dataset construction and verification, common failure modes of frontier models, transfer to multi-table and general tool-use tasks, and ablations showing that simple data and binary rewards outperform more elaborate setups, since the real bottleneck is disciplined tool use rather than reasoning depth.

Artificial Intelligence

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What a $900M Bank Error Teaches Us About AI Agents - John Feminella, Two Sigma

What a $900M Bank Error Teaches Us About AI Agents - John Feminella, Two Sigma

John Feminella of Two Sigma uses a 2020 Citibank payment error to show how AI agents can be given real autonomy through five composable controls: an agent registry, risk-based review, purpose-scoped tool access, shared evals, and classifiers that send humans only the approvals that matter.

The AI School Kids Love More Than Vacation | Alpha School's Joe Liemandt

The AI School Kids Love More Than Vacation | Alpha School's Joe Liemandt

Alpha School principal Joe Liemandt and Horowitz Andreessen Academy co-founder Gagan Biyani discuss how AI-powered learning could compress core academics into two hours a day, freeing the rest of school for teamwork, entrepreneurship, and real-world building, and what that model means for K-12 families, higher education, and the next generation of builders.

Open Source Security in the Age of AI

Open Source Security in the Age of AI

AI is accelerating the discovery of open-source vulnerabilities, but finding flaws is only the beginning. Remediating, testing, validating, and deploying fixes safely across critical infrastructure is where the real bottleneck lies, and securing open source at AI speed requires upstream contributions and coordinated efforts like Lightwell and Akrites.

Technology

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What will computer chips look like in 2045?

What will computer chips look like in 2045?

Intel's leadership walks through how advanced process nodes are brought to volume, from yield learning and the lessons of 10nm to the shift from planar transistors to gate-all-around, High-NA EUV, backside power, and CFET. The discussion widens to the chip-to-chip bottleneck that hybrid bonding targets, the supply limits on EUV tooling as AI compute demand grows, and the economics that make foundry scale decisive.

Former Intel CEO: Why This is the Best Time to Build Hardware

Former Intel CEO: Why This is the Best Time to Build Hardware

Pat Gelsinger joins a16z's Raghu Raghuram and Guido Appenzeller to discuss how AI is reshaping chip design, why design speed alone will not fix semiconductor bottlenecks, and why power and energy capacity may ultimately limit AI growth. The conversation covers HBM and memory innovation, stacking limits, the shift from copper to optics, consolidation among AI chip startups, and what a VMware for AI agents might look like.

Built Together: Inside the Dell + CoreWeave Engineering Partnership Powering Next-Gen AI

Built Together: Inside the Dell + CoreWeave Engineering Partnership Powering Next-Gen AI

A candid panel between Dell and CoreWeave leaders on co-engineering GB200, GB300, and Vera Rubin rack-scale AI platforms. The discussion covers why early access and stabilization matter in the AI arms race, how the industry moved from server-level to rack-as-computer architecture, and how joint development, standardized Redfish tooling, and shifting diagnostics left have enabled scale. It closes with where rack-scale infrastructure is heading toward pods, denser heterogeneous systems, and the need for automation in liquid cooling and power.

Recent Post

Ash Framework: Declarative Elixir Web Apps • Rebecca Le, Zach Daniel & C. Alexander • GOTO 2026

Ash Framework: Declarative Elixir Web Apps • Rebecca Le, Zach Daniel & C. Alexander • GOTO 2026

Rebecca Le and Zach Daniel, co-authors of the Ash Framework book, discuss how their Tunez-based guide was built to introduce concepts in the order a real project needs them, how writing it forced the addition of generator-based testing to Ash, and why Ash's extensibility, Cinder's rapid development, and AI-assisted onboarding make its steep but flattening learning curve worthwhile.

What Is Loop Engineering? Building Better AI Agents

What Is Loop Engineering? Building Better AI Agents

Martin Keen explains loop engineering as the next step beyond prompt engineering: designing systems where AI agents act, observe, adjust, and repeat toward verifiable goals. The discussion covers goal design, triggers, context and persistent state, tools via MCP and APIs, verifier subagents, and why humans must remain in the loop to manage comprehension debt, intent debt, and cognitive surrender.

Version-Controlled Search: The Web as It Was — Ryan Ahern, Exa

Version-Controlled Search: The Web as It Was — Ryan Ahern, Exa

Ryan Ahern of Exa presents Exa Snapshot, a point-in-time web search that lets agents query the web as it appeared on any past date, and shows how teams can backtest predictive signals and financial models without overfitting.

Backtest Your Agent Against Yesterday's Web — Ryan Ahern, Exa

Backtest Your Agent Against Yesterday's Web — Ryan Ahern, Exa

Ryan Ahern of Exa explains how version-controlled search through Exa Snapshot lets you view the web as it existed on a past date, enabling backtests of AI agents while avoiding look-ahead bias. A hands-on acquisition-prediction exercise illustrates feature tuning and the dangers of overfitting without holdout sets.

Stop Telling Agents How — Dan Barrett, Raymond Weitekamp & Jose Montes de Oca, OpenProse

Stop Telling Agents How — Dan Barrett, Raymond Weitekamp & Jose Montes de Oca, OpenProse

The OpenProse team presents a declarative approach to multi-agent workflows, where developers and domain experts write contracts in plain markdown that any harness can compile and run. The talk covers event-driven jobs triggered by webhooks and pull requests, a grumpy-senior PR reviewer demo, a bank model-documentation workflow, composing contracts, pinning successful runs into deterministic workflows, and how the approach contrasts with DSPy.

A mind-expanding conversation on how models actually work | Emmanuel Ameisen (Anthropic)

A mind-expanding conversation on how models actually work | Emmanuel Ameisen (Anthropic)

Emmanuel Ameisen, an interpretability researcher at Anthropic, explains how the team looks inside models like Claude to understand how they actually think. The conversation covers why next-token prediction hides real planning and conceptual representation, why models are grown rather than built, how intermediate activations reveal structure, why anthropomorphic framing can be useful, how smooth scaling produces sudden capability thresholds, and how interpretability ties into alignment, safety, and the broader question of what these systems are.

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